To assess the suitability of ENI S.p.A. for issuing hybrid bonds, we examine its financial position and history of using similar instruments: 1. **Track Record:** ENI has a clear, established track record of issuing and managing "Perpetual Subordinated Bonds" (a common form of hybrid equity-like capital). The data shows specific line items for "Decrease Through Coupon Payment On Perpetual Subordinated Bonds Equity" and "Increase Decrease Through Net Issue Reimbursement Of Perpetual Subordinated Bonds Equity" for the years 2020-2022. This demonstrates that the company is familiar with the instrument and has successfully utilized it in its capital structure. 2. **Financial Stability:** ENI shows strong operating cash flows (17.46 billion EUR for 2022-01-01 to 2023-01-01) and substantial profitability (13.89 billion EUR profit attributable to owners of the parent). Its ability to generate significant cash and maintain a large equity base suggests it has the underlying strength to service hybrid coupon payments, which are typically deferrable and subordinated. 3. **Capital Structure Management:** The company actively manages its debt-to-equity profile, evidenced by consistent dividend payments and share buyback programs, while maintaining a substantial liquidity position. The recurring use of perpetual instruments indicates they are already integrated into the company’s long-term financial strategy to optimize capital structure while maintaining credit ratings. Given that ENI already successfully utilizes perpetual subordinated bonds as part of its capital management strategy and maintains strong cash flows to support such instruments, the company is highly suitable for further issuances. Strongly Suitable