To calculate the FFO / Net Debt ratio for NATURGY ENERGY GROUP SA for the year 2022, we first need to determine the Funds From Operations (FFO) and the Net Debt. **1. Funds From Operations (FFO)** The standard methodology (used by rating agencies like S&P) for calculating FFO is to take the Cash Flow from Operating Activities and reverse the cash impact of changes in working capital. * Cash Flows From Operating Activities: 4,242,000,000 EUR * Increase/Decrease In Working Capital (Cash effect): -272,000,000 EUR Since the working capital change represents a cash outflow of 272 million EUR, we add it back to find the cash generated before working capital requirements: FFO = Cash Flows From Operating Activities - Changes in Working Capital FFO = 4,242,000,000 - (-272,000,000) = 4,514,000,000 EUR **2. Net Debt** Net Debt is calculated as Total Financial Liabilities (both current and non-current, which inherently includes borrowings and lease liabilities) minus Cash and Cash Equivalents. * Noncurrent Financial Liabilities: 13,999,000,000 EUR * Current Financial Liabilities: 2,302,000,000 EUR * Cash And Cash Equivalents: 3,985,000,000 EUR Total Financial Debt = 13,999,000,000 + 2,302,000,000 = 16,301,000,000 EUR Net Debt = 16,301,000,000 - 3,985,000,000 = 12,316,000,000 EUR **3. FFO / Net Debt Ratio** Ratio = FFO / Net Debt Ratio = 4,514,000,000 / 12,316,000,000 ≈ 0.3665 0.3665