To estimate **FFO / Net debt** for 2022, use a common credit-style approximation: **FFO ≈ Cash flows from operations before working capital movements**, after taxes and operating cash items, but excluding working-capital volatility. From the cash-flow data: - Cash flows from operations: **4,200.324 million** - Working capital / regulatory-related adjustments included: - Decrease/increase in trade and other receivables: **405.817 million** - Increase/decrease in trade and other payables: **766.260 million** - Changes in working capital to personnel: **-142.137 million** - Changes in working capital for regulatory assets: **502.859 million** Net working capital contribution: \[ 405.817 + 766.260 - 142.137 + 502.859 = 1,532.799 \text{ million} \] So: \[ FFO \approx 4,200.324 - 1,532.799 = 2,667.525 \text{ million} \] Next, estimate **net debt** as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents: - Long-term borrowings: **15,782.604 million** - Current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings: **4,239.869 million** - Cash and cash equivalents: **4,900.205 million** \[ Net\ debt = 15,782.604 + 4,239.869 - 4,900.205 = 15,122.268 \text{ million} \] Then: \[ FFO / Net\ debt = 2,667.525 / 15,122.268 = 0.1764 \] As a percentage: \[ 0.1764 \times 100 = 17.64\% \] 17.64%