Fortum’s 2022 profile is mixed for hybrid bond issuance. On the positive side, the continuing business still showed solid underlying operating performance: revenue rose to EUR 8.8bn, comparable EBITDA increased to EUR 2.4bn, comparable operating profit was EUR 1.9bn, and continuing operations generated EUR 2.1bn of operating cash flow. The company also retained meaningful liquidity at year-end with cash and cash equivalents of EUR 3.9bn, and its reported balance sheet after the large restructuring/discontinued operations effects still showed equity of EUR 7.7bn against total liabilities of EUR 15.9bn. As a public listed utility with substantial assets and state-linked Finnish strategic relevance, Fortum could plausibly access hybrid capital markets. However, the negatives are significant. The group reported a very large total loss of EUR 10.3bn in 2022, driven by discontinued operations, with comprehensive income of EUR -10.8bn. Equity fell sharply from EUR 13.7bn to EUR 7.7bn, and total assets contracted dramatically from EUR 149.7bn to EUR 23.6bn, indicating a major restructuring and risk event. Total cash flow was weak, with operating cash flow including discontinued operations at EUR -8.8bn and a cash decrease of EUR 3.7bn. Although continuing operations were profitable, the recent loss history and balance sheet volatility would likely make investors cautious and could raise the cost of a subordinated hybrid instrument. Overall, Fortum appears capable of issuing hybrid bonds, but the severe recent losses, discontinued-operation shock, equity erosion, and cash flow stress mean it is not a clearly strong candidate. It is more appropriately classified as only marginally suitable. Marginally Suitable