Enel appears to be a large, investment-grade-style utility group with substantial operating scale and access to capital markets, which generally supports hybrid bond issuance. Key factors supporting suitability: - Very large revenue base: revenue rose to €140.5bn in 2022 from €85.7bn in 2021. - Positive operating profitability: operating profit increased to €11.2bn from €7.6bn. - Positive net profit: profit was €2.9bn in 2022, despite a large loss from discontinued operations. - Positive operating cash flow: cash flow from operating activities was €8.7bn. - Large asset base: total assets were €219.6bn at year-end 2022. - Existing hybrid bond track record: equity instruments/perpetual hybrid bonds were €5.6bn at both 2022 and 2023 year-end, indicating the company has already issued and maintained hybrids. - Dividends continued to be paid and proposed, suggesting management confidence and continued shareholder distributions. Key concerns: - Leverage is high: liabilities were €177.5bn versus equity of €42.1bn, and long-term borrowings increased materially to €68.2bn. - Free cash flow pressure: investing cash outflows were significant, with investing cash flow of -€13.6bn, exceeding operating cash flow. - Net profit declined year-on-year, mainly due to discontinued operations. - Cash flow from operating activities declined from 2021. Overall, the company has high leverage and capital intensity, but its size, regulated/utility profile, positive operating cash generation, continued profitability, and existing hybrid bond market access make it suitable for hybrid issuance. The elevated debt burden prevents an unqualified “Strongly Suitable” assessment. Marginally Suitable