To assess whether Terna S.p.A. is suitable to issue hybrid bonds, we must evaluate its financial stability, leverage, cash flow generation, and existing use of hybrid instruments. 1. **Cash Flow Generation**: The company exhibits strong operating cash flows, generating €2,323,700,000 in 2022, a significant increase from €832,300,000 in 2021. This robust cash generation provides a solid foundation to service periodic coupon payments required by hybrid bonds. 2. **Existing Hybrid Instruments & Market Acceptance**: The balance sheet and statement of changes in equity explicitly show that Terna already has "Capital Instruments Bonds Hybrid Perpetual" outstanding, valued at €989,000,000 as of the end of 2022. Furthermore, the statement of cash flows shows a "Movement In The Reserve For Equity Instruments" of €989,000,000, and the company recognized "Coupon Payable To Holders Of Hybrid Bonds" of €21,100,000. This demonstrates that the market already accepts Terna's hybrid bonds, and the company is comfortable managing this class of capital. 3. **Leverage and Financial Health**: Total Equity stood at €6,169,100,000 (which includes the €989M hybrid capital), and Noncurrent Liabilities were €9,824,500,000. While the company carries substantial long-term debt (typical for capital-intensive utility and infrastructure companies like Terna), the significant equity base and massive cash flows mean it has the capacity to absorb additional subordinated hybrid debt without jeopardizing its financial stability. Utilities are classically prime candidates for hybrid bonds because their stable, regulated cash flows align well with the long-term, subordinated nature of the instrument, and rating agencies typically grant partial equity credit for them. 4. **Dividend Track Record**: The company pays consistent dividends (€595.8M paid in 2022), which is an implicit requirement for hybrid bonds, as step-up features and dividend pushers rely on the company's ability and willingness to pay dividends on its ordinary shares. Given the strong operating cash flows, the capital-intensive yet stable nature of its business, and the proven existing track record of successfully issuing and managing nearly €1 billion in hybrid bonds, the company is highly capable of issuing additional hybrid instruments. Strongly Suitable