To estimate the FFO/Net debt ratio for Ørsted A/S for 2022 according to S&P methodology, we identify the following components: **1. Funds From Operations (FFO):** S&P typically defines FFO as Cash Flow from Operating Activities adjusted for certain items (like changes in working capital and non-cash items). * Cash flows from operating activities: 11,924,000,000 DKK. * S&P methodology requires adding back changes in working capital: * Adjustments (Inventories, Contract assets/liabilities, Trade/Other receivables, Trade/Other payables, Tax equity liabilities): * Inventory: 1,419,000,000 * Contract assets/liabilities: -1,303,000,000 * Trade receivables: -2,875,000,000 * Other operating receivables: 2,742,000,000 * Trade payables: 3,886,000,000 * Tax equity liabilities: -353,000,000 * Other operating payables: -38,000,000 * Total Working Capital adjustment (reversal): -(1,419 - 1,303 - 2,875 + 2,742 + 3,886 - 353 - 38) = -3,478,000,000 DKK. * FFO = Operating Cash Flow (11,924,000,000) - Change in Working Capital (net impact = -3,478,000,000) = 15,402,000,000 DKK. **2. Net Debt:** S&P methodology considers total debt (short-term and long-term borrowings) and subtracts available cash and cash equivalents. * Long-term borrowings (2022): 31,502,000,000 DKK. * Short-term borrowings (2022): 19,493,000,000 DKK. * Total Debt = 50,995,000,000 DKK. * Cash (2022): 8,624,000,000 DKK. * Net Debt = 50,995,000,000 - 8,624,000,000 = 42,371,000,000 DKK. **3. Calculation:** FFO/Net Debt ratio = 15,402,000,000 / 42,371,000,000 ≈ 0.3635 0.3635