The assessment of whether Eni S.p.A. is suitable to issue hybrid bonds involves reviewing the company's financial health, cash flow stability, and existing debt structure. 1. **Profitability and Earnings:** Eni has demonstrated strong recent performance, with profit attributable to the owners of the parent rising from -8.6 billion EUR in 2020 to 5.8 billion EUR in 2021, and reaching 13.9 billion EUR in 2022. This positive trend indicates a robust ability to cover interest payments. 2. **Operating Cash Flow:** The company shows strong operating cash flow generation, growing from 4.8 billion EUR in 2020 to 17.5 billion EUR in 2022. This provides significant buffer to service both conventional and hybrid debt. 3. **Debt Profile:** Eni already utilizes perpetual subordinated bonds (a common form of hybrid debt), as evidenced by the recurring "Decrease Through Coupon Payment On Perpetual Subordinated Bonds Equity" entries in its financial records (e.g., 138 million EUR in 2022). 4. **Capital Structure:** The company maintains a substantial equity base (55.2 billion EUR in 2022) and has a clear history of active capital management, including the issuance and servicing of hybrid instruments. The ability to issue hybrid bonds is a standard practice for large-cap, creditworthy energy firms to optimize capital structure and manage credit ratings. 5. **Risk Profile:** As a global energy major, Eni possesses the scale and operational history typically required by investors in the hybrid bond market. Given the company’s strong liquidity, consistent profitability, and established history of successfully managing hybrid equity instruments within its capital structure, Eni is well-positioned to issue such debt. Strongly Suitable