To assess whether A2A S.p.A. is suitable to issue hybrid bonds, we consider its financial profile and stability based on the provided 2022 annual report data: 1. **Profitability and Scale:** The company generates significant revenue (23.17 billion EUR in 2022) and maintains a healthy Gross Operating Income (EBITDA) of 1.505 billion EUR. It has been consistently profitable, reporting a profit of 448 million EUR in 2022. 2. **Financial Strength:** The company has a solid equity base of 4.467 billion EUR as of the end of 2022. Its ability to generate substantial cash from operating activities (1.26 billion EUR) demonstrates operational health. 3. **Capital Structure:** A2A S.p.A. maintains a diverse capital structure, including issued capital, reserves, and non-controlling interests. It has access to financial markets, evidenced by its significant borrowing activities and repayment history. 4. **Business Profile:** As a major utility company (with ownership by the Municipalities of Milan and Brescia), it provides essential services, which typically implies stable, long-term cash flows that are attractive for hybrid bondholders who look for credit stability. 5. **Hybrid Suitability:** Hybrid bonds (often treated as equity for accounting/rating purposes under certain conditions) are well-suited for capital-intensive utility companies looking to optimize their balance sheet while maintaining or improving their credit metrics. Given A2A's stable operational history, size, and consistent profitability, it possesses the characteristics typically required by issuers of hybrid debt. Conclusion: A2A S.p.A. exhibits the financial scale, stability, and operational profile consistent with companies that successfully issue hybrid bonds to support their capital requirements. Strongly Suitable