To assess whether Naturgy Energy Group, S.A. is suitable to issue hybrid bonds, we can evaluate its financial health based on key indicators such as size, profitability, cash flow, and leverage profile at the end of 2022 (entering 2023): 1. **Size and Scale**: - The company's total **Assets** stand at a massive €40.39 billion (up from €38.24 billion the prior year). - **Revenue** reached €33.96 billion in 2022, demonstrating significant scale and strong top-line growth compared to €22.14 billion in 2021. 2. **Profitability**: - **EBITDA** is very healthy at €4.95 billion, representing strong core profitability. - The net **Profit/Loss** from continuing operations sits at €1.84 billion. 3. **Leverage and Debt Service**: - The total financial debt comprises primarily **Noncurrent Financial Liabilities** (€13.99 billion) and **Current Financial Liabilities** (€2.30 billion), summing up to roughly €16.30 billion. - With **Cash and Cash Equivalents** of €3.98 billion, the Net Debt is approximately €12.31 billion. - This results in a Net Debt / EBITDA ratio of around 2.48x, which is exceptionally healthy and robust, especially for an asset-heavy and highly regulated utilities company. - Its **Interest Paid** stands at €520 million, covered easily by its EBITDA (Interest Coverage Ratio ~ 9.5x). 4. **Cash Generation**: - Operating cash flows were exceptionally strong at €4.24 billion, providing significant liquidity to comfortably cover CapEx (outflows for property/plant/equipment were €1.68 billion) and service its current dividend and debt obligations. **Conclusion**: Utilities and energy companies with vast asset bases, high recurring revenues, strong cash flow generation, and manageable leverage multiples are traditional and typical candidates for hybrid bond issuance. By utilizing hybrid debt, Naturgy can further optimize its cost of capital and maintain or bolster its senior credit ratings while funding significant capex investments (such as energy transitions). Its strong underlying credit metrics make it exceptionally attractive to fixed-income investors. Strongly Suitable