Based on the financial data for TenneT Holding B.V. as of the end of 2022, several key factors must be weighed to assess suitability for issuing hybrid bonds: 1. **Business profile** – The company is a regulated transmission system operator with a stable, regulated revenue stream (energy transmission charges of €7.5 bn). This regulatory framework provides predictable cash flows, which is a positive driver for hybrid bond issuance. 2. **Profitability** – The company reported a net loss of €‑879 m and an operating loss of €‑976 m for the period. These losses are largely attributable to high depreciation (€1.23 bn) and finance costs (€300 m). However, the negative profit is typical for capital‑intensive utilities where non‑cash charges depress earnings but do not directly impair cash generation. 3. **Cash flow** – Cash flow from operating activities was positive at €1.196 bn, comfortably covering interest expense (interest paid €202 m) and providing a cash‑interest coverage ratio around 4–5×. This indicates sufficient liquidity to service hybrid bond coupons, even if the instruments allow deferral. 4. **Leverage** – Total financial debt (long‑term + short‑term borrowings) stood at €19.7 bn, giving a debt‑to‑equity ratio of roughly 2.5×. Including the existing hybrid capital of €2.125 bn (treated as equity by rating agencies) reduces net debt but the overall leverage remains high relative to equity. Nevertheless, the regulated nature of the business supports higher leverage compared with non‑regulated sectors. 5. **Existing hybrid capital** – The company already carries €2.125 bn of hybrid capital, demonstrating market acceptance of its hybrid instruments. This establishes a track record and suggests the firm can access the hybrid market. 6. **Capital structure** – Equity represents only about 20 % of total assets, which is low. Adding hybrid bonds would increase the equity‑like portion of the capital structure, potentially improving credit metrics under rating methodologies. 7. **Rating** – No explicit credit rating is provided, but the combination of high leverage, negative net income, and a capital‑intensive regulated business suggests the rating is likely in the lower investment‑grade or high‑yield range. Such a rating would still allow hybrid issuance, but with higher risk‑adjusted pricing. **Overall assessment** – TenneT benefits from a stable regulatory environment and positive operating cash flow, and it already has hybrid capital outstanding, indicating market access. However, the high leverage, persistent net losses, and modest equity cushion introduce notable risk. These factors do not preclude hybrid bond issuance but limit the company to a “marginally suitable” status—adequate for further hybrid issuance, but with observable credit concerns that must be managed. Marginally Suitable