To estimate the S&P-adjusted FFO-to-debt ratio for Red Eléctrica Corporación, S.A. (Redeia) for 2022, we follow the steps outlined: ### 1. Identify Industry Redeia is a regulated transmission utility (power sector), fitting the **Regulated Utilities** methodology. ### 2. Estimate Adjusted EBITDA - **EBITDA Calculation:** - Operating Profit (Profit from Operating Activities): 961,554,000 EUR - Depreciation and Amortization: 544,992,000 EUR - EBITDA = 961,554,000 + 544,992,000 = 1,506,546,000 EUR - **Adjustments:** We assume no significant non-recurring items or lease adjustments based on provided data. - **Adjusted_EBITDA = 1,506,546,000 EUR** ### 3. Estimate FFO (Funds From Operations) - **Cash Interest:** The report provides "Interest Paid Classified As Operating Activities" = 123,524,000 EUR. - **Cash Taxes:** The report provides "Income Taxes Paid Refund Classified As Operating Activities" = 363,996,000 EUR. - **FFO** = Adjusted_EBITDA - Cash Interest - Cash Taxes - FFO = 1,506,546,000 - 123,524,000 - 363,996,000 = 1,019,026,000 EUR ### 4. Estimate Adjusted Debt - **Reported Debt:** - Noncurrent Financial Liabilities: 5,543,755,000 EUR - Current Financial Liabilities: 1,705,277,000 EUR - Total Debt = 7,249,032,000 EUR - **Eligible Cash:** "Cash And Cash Equivalents" = 794,824,000 EUR (using 2022-12-31 figures as 2023-01-01). - **Adjusted_Debt** = Total Debt - Cash - Adjusted_Debt = 7,249,032,000 - 794,824,000 = 6,454,208,000 EUR ### 5. Calculate Ratio - FFO / Adjusted_Debt = 1,019,026,000 / 6,454,208,000 = 0.157885... Rounding to four decimal places: 0.1579 0.1579