Based on the financial data and sector characteristics of IBERDROLA SA, the entity is **Strongly Suitable** for the issuance of hybrid bonds. Here is the reasoning: 1. **Industry Profile and Cash Flow Visibility**: Iberdrola is a leading multinational electric utility company with substantial operations in regulated networks and long-term contracted renewable energy generation. This provides highly visible and predictable cash flows, which fits perfectly with the profile expected of a strong corporate hybrid issuer. 2. **Capital Expenditure and Funding Needs**: The company is undergoing massive, capital-intensive investments primarily tied to the energy transition. In 2022, cash flows used in investing activities exceeded €10.1 billion (including ~€6.28 billion for property, plant, and equipment). A heavy capex pipeline typically strains senior debt metrics, making the 50% equity treatment of hybrid bonds highly attractive for maintaining credit rating headroom (typically in the BBB+ area). 3. **Deteriorating Leverage/Financial Metrics**: Total financial liabilities (current and non-current combined) increased significantly from ~€58.5 billion in 2021 to ~€69.3 billion in 2022. To manage FFO/Debt ratios and buffer against this debt accumulation, issuing hybrid bonds is an ideal lever to preserve credit strength. 4. **Established Market Access and Track Record**: The annual report explicitly details existing perpetual subordinated bonds ("Obligaciones Perpetuas Subordinadas"). Iberdrola issued €2.74 billion in perpetuals in 2021 and recorded €169 million in interest payments for them in 2022. This demonstrates that hybrid bonds are already a core, recurring component of their capital structure and that the firm possesses high credibility and established access to institutional capital markets to either issue new hybrids or refinance existing ones approaching call dates. Strongly Suitable