To assess the suitability of Acea S.p.A. for the issuance of hybrid bonds, we evaluate the entity against the provided criteria: 1. **Business Profile**: Acea S.p.A. is a multi-utility company operating in the electricity, gas, and water sectors. Based on the industry descriptions, it qualifies as a "Regulated Utility" (electricity/water distribution/services), characterized by essential services, infrastructure assets, and a regulatory framework. This aligns with the "Strongly Suitable" category for business type. 2. **Financial Profile and Rationale**: * Acea has significant capital requirements for network maintenance and growth, typical of the utility sector. * The company has a solid revenue base (€5.14 billion in 2022) but has faced some pressure, as evidenced by a decline in net profit (from €352 million in 2021 to €311 million in 2022) and an increase in net debt/financial liabilities. * While the company is not currently in a distressed position, the issuance of a hybrid bond could provide beneficial rating headroom and support for its capital-intensive investment plans. 3. **Historical Issuance and Signaling**: * Acea has not issued hybrid bonds in the past (as indicated by the "never" status). According to the guidance, not having issued hybrids previously is a strong signal toward "Not Suitable" or "Marginally Suitable." * However, the utility sector is the natural home for hybrid instruments used to manage capital structure and rating preservation during heavy investment cycles. 4. **Conclusion**: While Acea operates in an ideal business sector for hybrid instruments, the fact that it has no historical track record of using this specific instrument suggests it is not a core part of its current financial strategy. The company is stable, but not under immediate, severe stress that would make a hybrid issuance "Strongly Suitable." Given the operational nature and the potential to use such an instrument for opportunistic capital management or to bolster rating headroom during infrastructure cycles, it fits the "Marginally Suitable" definition: an infrastructure-adjacent/utility issuer that could use hybrids opportunistically rather than as a core, recurring funding instrument. Marginally Suitable